Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Arguably, the sexual abuse of children raises a number of important questions for
researchers at different times. Thus, the present study was aimed to examine psychopathological
correlates of child sexual abuse.
METHODS: This cross-sectional survey study compared the degree of vulnerability to
psychopathological variables among respondents with a history of sexual abuse and their unabused
counter parts in Jimma Zone. To this end, 400 female students were selected from five high schools as
the sample population using multi-stage sampling procedure. Data were gathered using Reynold’s
Adolescent Depression Scale (RADS), Adolescent Panic Anxiety Scale, and Posttraumatic stress disorder
test. The collected data via self-administered questionnaire were analyzed through the two sample t-test
statistical procedure.
RESULTS: The study revealed a result of t=3.83 for depression, t=2.46 for panic episode, and t=4.23 for
PTSD score, whereas, the critical value of all the three psychopathological variables showed t (52)
=1.676 at P=0.05. Results illustrate the presence of statistically significant differences in the mean scores
of the above mentioned psychopathologies between females with history of sexual abuse and females who
were not victims of this sexual attack at df =52 and P=0.05.
CONCLUSION: The findings of the present study indicate that history of childhood sexual abuse has
adverse consequences on the future psychological wellbeing of females. Specifically, females with
experience of sexual abuse were found to be more susceptible to develop depression, panic anxiety, and
post-traumatic stress disorders than unabused females. Thus, parents, and teachers should give the
necessary care and protection to female children. Primary bio-psychosocial care services need to be
established in the school system, and both the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education should
work together against sexual exploitation of female children.
