Abstract:
Back ground: Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is one of the best interventions to reduce mother to child
transmission of HIV. Despite the proven benefits of VCT, many women are not willing to have HIV testing.
Objective: The objective of this study was to identify factors that determine the acceptance of voluntary HIV testing
among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Dil Chora Hospital in Dire Dawa.
Method: The study employed unmatched case control study which was conducted from August 20 to September 10,
2006. The study population consisted of 234 antenatal care followers. Cases were antenatal care followers who were
counseled and tested for HIV in the current pregnancy. Controls were antenatal care followers who were counseled but
not tested for HIV in the current pregnancy. Data were collected by trained enumerators using structured
questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analysis was carried out using SPSS version 12.0.1 software.
Results: The majority (79.5%) of respondents (97.4% of cases and 60.5% of controls) had good knowledge on HIV,
mother to child transmission and VCT. Marital status; knowledge about HIV, mother to child transmission and VCT;
attitude towards VCT; antenatal care follow up and perceived benefits of VCT were independent predictors of
acceptance of voluntary HIV testing.
Conclusion: Knowledge on MTCT and VCT, positive attitude towards VCT, antenatal care follow-up were predictors
of acceptance of VCT. During the VCT session, health professionals should focus on knowledge, attitude, and benefits
of VCT. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2009;23(2):141-147]
