Cultural and Judicial Practice of “The Best Interests of the Child” In the Custody;-a Case Study of Anywaa Ethnic in Gambella Regional State

Abstract

The principle of the best interests of the child, a cornerstone in United Nations Convention on the Rights of Child (CRC), holds a paramount important when making decision involving children. Despite global cultural norms privileging fathers in family matters, the historical impact of fathers‟ dominion over children become evident during the aftermath of the world wars. This led to the recognition of the child's best interests as a fundamental principle, prompting the creation of legal instruments such as the Declaration on the Rights of the Child and the subsequent CRC. Despite the acknowledged primacy of the best interest principle, contemporary debates persist.