Background: Adverse perinatal outcome encompasses complications during pregnancy, labor, and delivery affecting maternal and neonatal health. While antenatal care reduces these risks by detecting and managing complications ...

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is closely associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. A substantial proportion of women in Ethiopia experience IPV during pregnancy. Research has ...

Background: Stunting, defined as impaired linear growth and development in children, remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It is commonly attributed to factors ...

Background: Supply Chain Agility allows pharmaceutical suppliers to operate effectively in a fast-changing environment by enabling quick and flexible responses. This study aims to assess the supply chain agility ...

Background: Healthcare facilities need an extensive range of HIV/AIDS commodities for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS which are critical for achieving the 95 95-95 targets; however the SCM of HIV/AIDS ...

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the most frequently diagnosed oportunistic infection among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV). It remains one of the world’s leading causes of mortality among PLHIV. ...

Background: Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, with a disproportionate burden in low and lower-middle-income countries. Determining in-hospital mortality among first ever stroke indicates the ...

Introduction: Postpartum women in Ethiopia are increasingly facing the challenge of over nutrition and its associated metabolic risks, including chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease. This excessive weight ...

Background: Malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is the primary cause of severe malaria and poses a global health challenge. Despite prevention and control strategies, the increase in disease burden, drug resistance, ...

Background Artisanal small scales gold mining is a common economic activity in many developing regions, providing livelihoods for local communities. However, this practice often comes at a significant environmental ...