Internal Medicine: Recent submissions

Now showing items 41-60 of 81

Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir versus Efavirenz based first line anti-retroviral regimen Among hiv positive patients at jimma medical center, Jimma, southwest ethiopia, 2020 Thesis

Melat Dadigeba; Daniel Yilma; Fassikaw Kebede (2021-05)

Background: Dolutegravir (DTG) is a once-daily unboosted second-generation novel HIV-1 entry and integrase strand transfer inhibitors with that along with two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) preferred ...
Reasons of admission and identification of complications Of chronic liver disease patients admitted to medical ward Of jimma university medical center from september 11/ 2018 To september 10/2020 g.c Thesis

Baweke wassie; Dagimawi tewolde; Chernet hailu (2021-03)

Background: Liver disease is one of the major causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Chronic liver disease (CLD) is the progressive destruction and regeneration of liver tissue with subsequent necrosis that persists ...
Prevalence and Pattern of Hepatitis C among Type 2 Diabetic Patients on Follow up At Jimma Medical Center, Jimma: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study Jimma, Southwestern Ethiopia Thesis

Sura Oljira; Ermias Habte; Hirut Yadeta; Mamo Nigatu (2022-03-05)

Background: Hepatitis C virus infection is an important risk factor for the development of diabetes mellitus. A number of studies have shown prevalence of HCV infection is higher in patients with type 2 diabetes. ...
Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes and Associated Factors in Bule Hora General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia: Cross Sectional Study Thesis

Birhanu Buta Sora; Esayas Kebede Gudina; Samuel Yoo; Desta Hiko (2022-03-05)

Background: Drug-resistant TB continues to be a public health threat. In Ethiopia even though MDR-TB treatment in ambulatory set up like Bule Hora General Hospital was started in 2014, the treatment outcome was not ...
Prevalence of second-line antiretroviral treatment regimen failure and associated factors , among adult peoples living with hiv at adama hospital medical college, art clinic, adama, central Ethiopia Thesis

Kedir Webiti Ayano; Daniel Yilma; Gadisa Desu; etal (2021-12)

According to UNAIDS report of 2019, estimated 25 million people were access to antiretroviral treatment (ART). In Ethiopia more than 400,000 are taking ART. Of those patients taking ART 1.5% is on second line ART regimen. ...
Assessment of seizure attack and associated factors among epileptic patients on follow up at Jimma University medical center outpatient. Thesis

Bikila Bekele; Belete Habte; Abebe Tesfa; Mulusew Gerbaba (2022-09-05)

Back ground: Epilepsy is one of the common chronic neurologic disorders characterized by recurrent seizure that is a brief period of uncontrolled involuntary movement. In 2008, globally there were 50 million patients ...
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among pregnant women who were attending antenatal care in jimma university medical center, southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Temare Birhanu; Tadesse Dukessa; Elsah Tegene (2022-01)

Pregnant women with underlying cardiovascular disease are at increased risk for adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes due to difficulty in tolerating the physiologic changes of pregnancy. Cardiac disease complicates 1–4% ...
Assessment of hypertension related complications and associated factors among hypertensive patients having follow up at jimma university medical center, jimma, southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Amare Hailu; Gobaze Tafera; Habtamu Abebe (2021-01)

Background: Hypertension is an important public health challenge because of the associated morbidity, mortality, and cost to society. Complications due to undetected and uncontrolled hypertension have been recorded to be ...
Assessment of treatment outcome and associated factors among mdr-tb patients in shanan gibe general hospital, south west Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study Thesis

Dita Bila Chala; Daniel Yilma; Abraham Lomboro (2021-02)

Background: The emergence of drug resistance tuberculosis, particularly MDR-TB has become a major public health problem in a number of countries and an obstacle to the global TB control efforts. Information on treatment ...
Impaired glomerular filtration rate, macroscopic Albuminuria, and associated factors among adult patients Admitted to jimma university medical center, south-west Ethiopia Thesis

Tamiru Adugna; Esayas Kebede; Hailu Merga (2017-10)

Background– Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a world-wide public health problem associated with adverse outcomes of kidney failure, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and premature death. It is one of the rising non-communicable ...
Magnitude of complications and distribution of Risk factors of chronic kidney disease among Adult chronic kidney disease patients, jimma Medical center: a cross-sectional study Thesis

Tahir Bulbula; Maekel Belay; Desta Hiko (2020-01)

Background -Chronic kidney disease (CKD) encompasses a spectrum of pathophysiologic processes associated with abnormal kidney function and a progressive decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Diabetes and hypertension ...
Ecg Abnormalities and Associated Factors Among Adult Epilepsy Patients at Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study Thesis

Minase Tekabe; Tadesse Dukessa; Kedir Negesso; Solomon Berhanu (2022-03-05)

Background: Epilepsy is a disease condition in which a person has recurrent seizures due to a chronic, underlying process. It affects approximately 50 million people worldwide and 4 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa. ...
Prevalence, Clinical profile and short-Term Outcome of Patients with Hypernatremia who admitted to Medical Ward and medical emergency department of jumc, Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Thesis

AbebaYeshiti; Maekel B.; Yibeltal S. (2022-05-07)

BACKGROUND:Hyponatremia,definedasaserum sodium concentration[Na+]<135mEq/L.Itis themostcommonelectrolytedisorderencounteredinclinicalpractice.Therearemultiplecauses ofhyponatremiaamongmedicaladmissions.Theetiology,clin ...
Awareness on symptoms, complications and cares to be taken about diabetes mellitus in diabetic patients in jimma university diabetic clinic, jimma town, oromia regional state, south west Ethiopia. Thesis

Betelihem Mekasha; Dagmawi Tewolde; Mohamed Taha (2014)

Background: As there is no cure for diabetes, the overall goal is regulation of their disease rather than cure and the management of diabetes mellitus largely depends on patients’ ability to self-care in their daily ...
Clinicoepidimological pattern of chronic liver disease among adult patients admitted to medical ward and those on follow up at gastro-intestinalclinic, jimma medical center, jimma town, south west of Ethiopia Thesis

Gadisa Desu (2019-03)

:Liver disease causes serious public health problems because of its high prevalence worldwide and poor long-term clinical outcome, including premature deaths from liver decompensation and its complications. The major ...
Assessment of treatment outcome and associated factors among mdr-tb patients in dire dawa administration at dilchora hospital, eastern Ethiopia Thesis

Abdurahman Abibeker (2019-06)

Background: The emergence of drug resistance tuberculosis, particularly MDR-TB has become a major public health problem in a number of countries and an obstacle to the global TB control efforts. Information on treatment ...
Patient adherence to secondary prophylaxis for rheumatic heart disease at hospitals in jimma zone, southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Alinur Adem (2019-12)

Background: Rheumatic heart disease continues to create havoc in the developing countries even decades after its discovery. It is entirely preventable through primordial, primary, and secondary level intervention. Secondary ...
Prevalence and predictors of serodiscordance Among couples in jimma university specialized Hospital vct center, south west ethiopia Article

Ermias habte; Alemeshet yami; Fissahye alemseged et.al (2011-01)

Background Human immune virus and acquired immune deficiency disease (HIV/AIDS) is the worst global pandemic that a human being ever faced. Prevention is a main strategy for tackling the global burden that HIV/AIDS ...
Factors related to poor tuberculosis treatment outcome in Jimma university specialized hospital: A prospective cohort study Thesis

BerhanuWorku; Leja Hamza; Tariku Dejene (2014-09)

Background - Tuberculosis has been one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia for long. Treatment outcome of tuberculosis is sub optimal nationally. An understanding of the factors predisposing to ...
H. Pylori Prevalence and Its Effect on CD4+ Lymphocyte Count in Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Hospitals in Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia Article

Wakjira Kebede; Biniam Mathewos; Gemeda Abebe (2015-03)

Background: Helicobacter pylori, a lifelong and typically asymptomatic infection of the stomach, strongly alter gastric immune responses. The present study aimed to survey the prevalence and related risks of H. pylori ...

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