Medical Laboratory Science and Pathology: Recent submissions

Now showing items 21-40 of 159

Prevalence of plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2/3 Gene deletions in selected health facilities, Ethiopia Thesis

Issa Haji; Professor Delenasaw Yewhalaw; Teshome Degefa; Professor Guiyun Yan; Chloe Wang (2023-07)

Background: Rapid diagnostic test (RDT) plays an important role in prompt diagnosis of malaria in African settings where use of microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for routine diagnosis is not feasible for ...
Malaria Parasitemia And Its Association With Liver Function Parameters And Lipid Profile Among Malariainfected Adult Patients Attending Assosa Town Public Health Institutions, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Western Ethiopia:Comparative Cross-Sectional Study. Thesis

Nigus, Chekole; Waqtola, Cheneke; Temam, Ibrahim; Shiferaw, Bekele (2022-11)

Background: Malaria poses a public health problem because it affects multiple organs. It is multi-syndromal and often manifests itself as anemia, renal dysfunction, Jaundice, and liver dysfunction. The extent of serum ...
Schistosoma mansoni infection and associated factors in Berbere district, bale zone, oromia, southeast ethiopia Thesis

Tatek kassiye; Mio ayana; Abebaw tiruneh (2023-06)

Background: Schistosomiasis which is caused by trematodes of the genus Schistosoma, is one of the neglected tropical diseases. It is the cause of the most debilitating acute and chronic parasitic disease in the world, ...
Geophagy as a risk behaviour for soil-transmitted Helminthic infections among pregnant women attending antenatal care at chiro town health institutions, Eastern Ethiopia Thesis

Asfaw Mesfin (BSc); Zeleke Mekonnen; Mio Ayana (2023-06)

Background: Geophagia is recognized as a habit of intentional eating of soil and it is type of pica which is eating of non-nutritive items. It is practiced globally, particularly among African societies. Geophagy is ...
Parasitic contamination of khat (catha edulis) and Sanitary and hygienic practices of khat vendors in Jimma town, southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Aschalew Amare; Ahmed Zeynudin; Teshome Degefa (2023-06)

Background: Human infection by medically important helminths and protozoa due to contamination of consumable Khat and other fruits and vegetables have been a serious worry. Mo st of them are consumed raw or chewed without ...
Phage activity against multidrug-resistant pseudomonas Aeruginosa biofilm formation on medical implants Thesis

Stephen Amankwah; Tesfaye Kassa; Kedir Abdella (2021-12)

Background: Phage therapy is reemerging due to the rise in antimicrobial resistance. Despite the growing interest in the use of bacteriophage (phage) for the prevention, control and removal of bacterial biofilms, limited ...
Profiling and quantifying residual malaria Transmission in kenya and ethiopia Dissertation

Teshome degefa demie; Delenasaw Yewhalaw; Guiyun Yan; Andrew K. Githeko (2022-01)
Prevalence of malaria among outpatients Visiting jimma shenen gibe hospital, jimma Southwest ethiopia Thesis

Efrata raya; Teferi eshetu (2015-06)

Background: Malaria is one of the major parasitic diseases with high morbidity and mortality. The disease is curable if the patient is early diagnosed and promptly treated. Objective:-The aim of this study was to determine ...
Bacterial isolates and their antibiotic resistance pattern among Adult hospitalized patients with lower respiratory tract Infections at jimma university medical center, southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Abdulhakim mussema; Getenet beyene; Mulatu gashaw (2020-02)

Introduction: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Moreover, in recent years, there has been dramatic rise in prevalence of multidrug-resistant ...
Pharyngeal Carriage Rate and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Neisseria meningitidis Among Prisoners at Jimma Zonal Prison in Jimma Town, A Cross-Sectional Study, Jimma, Southwestern Ethiopia Thesis

Samuel Assefa; Alemseged Abdissa; Yared Alemu (2020-02)

Neisseria meningitidis is known to cause severe sepsis, meningitis and pneumonia. Meningococcal carriage is a prerequisite for invasive infection and essential for transmission. This study aimed at determining the rate ...
Retrospective study of hypothyriodism at jimma university specialized hospital Thesis

Lominat Mecha; Tilahun Yemane (2015)
Histopathologic patterns, cytohistologic correlation and associated factors of thyroid lesions among patients with thyroid biopsies in jimma medical center, jimma, south west Ethiopia: retrospective study Thesis

Tewodros Wubesht; Tewodros Deneke; Eshetu Alemayehu (2021-11)

Introduction: Thyroid diseases are major health problems, that are manifested by alteration in hormone secretion, enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter), or both. Identifying and characterizing lesions of the thyroid ...
Extra analytical errors, and associated factors in the hematology Laboratory at debre tabor comprehensive specialized hospital in Northcentral ethiopia Thesis

Birhanemaskal malkamu; Girum Tesfaye; Fanta Obsa (2022-05)

Background: Laboratory testing is a complicated procedure, and it is not as safe as it could or should be. Errors in medical laboratory elaborated as failure of a planned action to achieve an aim, occurring at any part ...
Re-infection rates and the therapeutic efficacy of Praziquantel against schistosoma mansoni among Selected primary school children in jimma town, Southwest ethiopia Thesis

Hayat jemal; Mitiku Bajiro; Abebaw Tiruneh; Mio Ayana (2022-05)

Background: Schistosomiasis is among neglected tropical parasitic diseases thatresult in major public health problem in the majority of developing tropical and sub-tropical countries including Ethiopia.Praziquantel (PZQ) ...
Prevalence of submicroscopic plasmodium infection and glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (g6pd) deficiency among febrile Patients in bonga town, southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Beka Raya; Delenasaw Yewhalaw; Abdissa Biruksew (2021-08)

Background: The identification and management of Submicroscopic infection has become a new and increasingly important challenge for malaria control and elimination. Submicroscopic malaria infections with low parasite ...
In vivo anti schistosomal activities of echinops kebericho mesfin root and hagenia abyssinica (bruce) j.f gmel flower part hydroalcoholic extracts on schistosoma mansoni infected swiss albino mice Thesis

Yonas Alemu Chala; Sultan Suleman; Ahmed Zeynudin (2013-07)

Introduction: - Schistosomiasis is a chronic helminthic infection caused by trematodes of the genus schistosoma resulting a great public health and socio-economic impact in many developing countries of the tropics. However, ...
Assessment of liver and metabolic disorder and associated factors among tuberculosis patients attending at jimma town public health facilities, southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Yesuf Seid; Aklilu Getachew; Waqtola Cheneke (2021-10)

Background: Most developing countries are still suffering from diffrent infectious disease,such as tuberculosis. Patients infected with tuberculosis are more likely susceptible to metabolic disorders and liver diseases ...
Puerperal sepsis: bacterial profile, antimicrobial Susceptibility pattern and associated factors at asella Referral and teaching hospital, central ethiopia Thesis

Abduselam Abbiso; Getinet Beyene; Mulatu Gashaw; Kedir Abdella (2021-11)

Background: Puerperal sepsis is any infection of the female reproductive tract or bloodstream occurring at any time between the onset of the rupture of membranes or labor and forty-two days of delivery or abortion/miscarriage. ...
Antiretroviral Treatment Induced Dyslipidemia Versus Nutritional Status of HIV-Infected Children And Adolescents on Follow-Up at Comprehensive Chronic Care and Training Center of Jimma Medical Center Thesis

Tolera Ambisa; Waqtola Cheneke; Aklilu Getachew (2023-01-07)

Background: The use of highly Active antiretroviral treatment is beneficial to suppress human immune virus replication in infected individuals. However, dyslipidemia and other metabolic abnormalities have emerged as a ...
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia Among Elderly Patients at Jigjiga University Sheikh Hassan Yabare Referral Hospital, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia Thesis

Niman Tayib; Wondimagegn Adissu; Gebeyaw Arega (2022-01-07)

Background: Anemia is a prevalent condition in geriatrics and its frequency proportionately increases with age and has a much more severe consequences. In these patients, anemia is now recognized as a risk factor for a ...

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