Prevalence of Substance Addiction and its Predictor Variables among Youth from Selected Kebeles in JarsoWoreda, Western Wollega Zone, South Western Ethiopia

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of addiction and its predictor variables among youths in Jarso woreda. Community based cross sectional study design used to conducted this study from August 2017 to September 2019. Primary data was collected through questionnaire. A total of 424 youths was taken by purposive and systematic sampling technique to conduct this study and data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 software and 95% confidence intervals was obtained as estimated the prevalence of addiction among youth in the study area. Among 407 participants 153 (37.6%) were addicted for tobacco smoking and 122 (30%) were addicted for khat chewing. From the total addicted respondents 25 (6.1%) and 21(5.2 %) were females for tobacco smoking and khat chewing, respectively. The age distribution of prevalence of the addiction was 194 (47.6%) among youths age 15 to 22 and 213 (52.4%) among youths age 23 to 29 years old. Most of the addicted 339 (83.3%) were single and some of the causes of prevalence addiction of youths in this study were pleasure, family conflict, hopelessness and peer pressure. Majority of the respondents reported health preblom due to tobacco smoking were lung problem, asthma, sore throat and reduced physical activities while for khat chewing were loss of appetite, sleeping disorder and constipation. Most khat chewers were drank alcohol after chewing khat and smoked tobacco, coffee, peanut and soft drinks while practicing khat chewing. Predominantly for younger age groups of the woreda making available of various methods of recreation and pleasure place in order to enable them to entertainment on their free time and create a work for jobless youth in Jarso woreda. Therefore, the concerned bodies should tell the health consequences of khat and tobacco use.