Abstract:
The main function of a label on dispensed drug is to uniquely identify the
contents of container and to ensure that patients have clear and concise information about
the use of the drug. Lack of knowledge and information by the patient about the
dispensed drug (the drug they take) leads to incorrect use which in turn results in loss of
efficacy or occurrence of adverse effect.
Objective: - To assess the quality of labeling and patient knowledge of dispensed drugs
in Adulala Health Center outpatient pharmacy.
Method: - Cross sectional prospective study, where by information from each package of
drugs dispensed to patient, was examined using previously prepared format/ check list
and exit interview was done with patients to assess their understanding of the information
provided to them. The data was analyzed using spss16.0 computer program.
Results: Six hundred fifty five drugs were prescribed for 302 patients and 554(84.58%)
were actually dispensed and the mean labeling score of the dispensed drugs was found to
be 4.41. All of the dispensed drugs were labeled with their name, strength and expiry
date. The remaining labeling attributes, patient name, frequency of administration, dose
and duration of treatment were written on 4.7%, 33.75%, 74% and 28.7% of the
dispensed drugs respectively. The mean patient knowledge score was 2.46. Dose,
frequency, duration and reason for use of treatment were recalled in 100%, 79.06%,
36.82% and 29.96% of the dispensed drugs respectively. The mean dispensing times was
found to be 151.85sec.
Conclusion: -The study showed that dispensed medications had poor labeling. Adequate
patient knowledge score was not found. Educational level and patient age have strong
association with patient knowledge on dispensed drug whereas sex has no association
with patient knowledge. Dispensing time was short. Not all prescribed medications are
dispensed.
