Abstract:
Background: Medication error is common and preventable cause of medical errors and occurs as a result of either
human error or a system flaw. The consequences of such errors are more harmful and frequent among pediatric
patients.
Objective: To assess medication prescribing errors and associated factors in the pediatric wards of Dessie Referral
Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the pediatric wards of Dessie Referral Hospital from February
17 to March 17, 2012. Data on the prescribed drugs were collected from patient charts and prescription papers
among all patients who were admitted during the study period. Descriptive statistics was used to determine
frequency, prevalence, means, and standard deviations. The relationship between dependent and independent
variables were computed using logistic regression (with significance declared at p-value of 0.05 and 95%
confidence interval).
Results: Out of the 384 Medication order s identified during the study, a total of 223 prescribing errors were
identified. This corresponds to an overall medication prescribing error rate of 58.07%. Incomplete prescriptions and
dosing errors were the two most common types of prescribing errors. Antibiotics (54.26%) were the most common
classes of drugs subjected to prescribing error. Day of the week and route of administration were factors
significantly associated with increased prescribing error.
Conclusions: Medication prescribing errors are common in the pediatric wards of Dessie Referral Hospital.
Improving quick access to up to date reference materials, providing regular refresher trainings and possibly
including a clinical pharmacist in the healthcare team are recommended.
