Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Coverage assessment of prevention of Pregnant Mother to Child Transmission
(PMTCT) of HIV service is useful to measure the health system effort or performance of health service
delivery function and to influence decisions. The objective of this study was to assess effective coverage
level for prevention of Pregnant Mother to Child Transmission services in Jimma University Hospital.
METHODS: Health institution based cross-sectional quantitative and qualitative study was conducted
on prevention of Pregnant Mother to Child Transmission of HIV services.
RESULTS: Out of total 1904 pregnant women who received at least one antenatal care service, 1472
(77.3%) were covered with PMTCT service in 2005 in Jimma University Hospital. The overall PMTCT
service coverage for the target group in the Jimma Zone was 1.1 %. The prevalence of positive HIV
blood test among pre counseled women was 101 (6.9%). Of all HIV positive pregnant women 62(61.3%)
were taking Neverapine at home.
CONCLUSION: From the data obtained, it was observed that PMTCT service coverage was low. Thus,
we recommended that the services to be strengthened, for a better achievement and optimizing coverage
