Abstract:
Background: Studies in a number of countries have shown that wherever indiscriminate
waste disposal is high, infant and child mortality rates are high. Although utilization of
environmental health services is an important indicator for measuring success of the health
extension program; data on environmental health services of urban health extension program
are scarce in the study area and elsewhere in Ethiopia.
Objective: To assess utilization of environmental health services of urban health extension
program and associated factors in Debretabor town, Amhara region, Ethiopia.
Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in Debretabor town from
September 1-30, 2013. A total of 422 households were included in the study using systematic
sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using
SPSS version 16.0. Degree of association between independent and dependent variables was
assessed with a 95% confidence level and p-value less than 0.05 was used to detect statistical
significance. The findings of quantitative data were triangulated with the qualitative one.
Result: In this study 69.8% and 65.5% of households practiced proper solid and liquid waste
management mechanisms respectively. Ninety three point five percent of households have
latrine. Among the households with latrines, 76.5 % of the respondents have hand washing
devices. Graduated as model family was predictor for availability of latrine and hand washing
facilities (AOR= 3.18, 4.94) respectively. Income was found to be predictors for liquid waste
management (AOR=1.82), and availability of latrine (AOR=3.70). House ownership was
found to be predictor for availability of latine (AOR=8.46). Educational status of respondents
was found to be predictors for liquid waste management (AOR=1.83) and availability of
latrine (AOR= 2.65). Financial problems, lack of water, lack refreshment training, were
mentioned as reasons for not utilization of environmental health services of urban health
extension program.
Conclusion: Solid and liquid waste management practices were lower than from the target
set in the health extension program implementation manual at least 75% of the package
should be implemented. Latrine coverage was relatively lower from the national target of
100%, still there are households that use open defication. Educational status, house owner
shipe, income and graduated as model family were main factors affecting environmental
health services. Improving socio economic status of households, provision of continous
advice and techninical support at household level on the utilization of environmental health
service are recommended
