Abstract:
The aim of this study was to assess the causes of Boye wetland degradation and to identify the bird
species composition of the wetland. To achieve the stated objective, group discussion with the local
communities was carried out on the causes of wetland degradation and prioritizations were done. In
addition, soil samples were collected from wetland and converted lands (agriculture, grazing and
Eucalyptus plantation land). Identification and recording of avian species composition was conducted
by direct observations using binoculars and standard manual for bird identification. The results of
discussion revealed that agriculture land expansion, over grazing, waste disposal in the wetland from
Jimma town and Eucalyptus plantation were the major causes for Boye wetland degradation.
Statistically significant difference (P<0.05) was observed between wetland and converted lands for pH
and EC with the highest mean value on converted land. However, a significant difference (P<0.01) was
observed for OC (%) and TN (%) with the highest mean value at wetland. Furthermore, 36 bird species
were identified; among these, two are endemic and three near endemic species. Balearica pavonina and
Balearica regulorum vulnerable species and Macronyx flavicollis was near threatened species were also
found in the wetland. To protect these birds and the biodiversity of Boye wetland, restoration and
protection programs should be established to avoid further degradation
