Abstract:
Background: Cancellations of elective surgical cases are recognized as a major cause of
emotional trauma to patients and families. Elective surgical case cancellation is a common
problem and can cause pronged waiting time, waste resources, and affect patient satisfaction
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude and causes of cancellation of
elective surgical operations and to suggest the appropriate solutions for better patient
management and effective utilization of resources.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study design was conducted at Jimma university
medical center from May 1- October 30, 2022. All elective surgical cases scheduled but canceled
due to some reason (n=398) to undergo elective surgical procedures were included in this study.
Result: A total of 1943 patients were scheduled for elective surgical operations. Of these,
398(20.48%) were canceled. About 243(61.06 %) of males and 155(38.94 %) of females were
canceled respectively. Orthopedic surgery had the highest rate of cancellations 87(21.86%)
followed by General surgery 72(18.09%). lack of time 95 cases (23.87%) and unavailability of
Oxygen and Blood 82 cases (20.65%) were the main causes of cancellation.
Conclusion and Recommendation: Lack of time and unavailability of oxygen and blood were
the main causes of the Cancellation of elective surgical operations in our hospital during the
study period. Concerned bodies should bring a sustainable change and improvement to prevent
unnecessary cancellations and enhance cost effectiveness through communications, careful
preoperative planning, and efficient utilization of time management and available hospital
resources.
