ASSESSMENT OF FACILITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT IN SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA REGION: THE CASE OF BONGA TOWN PUBLIC BUILDING

Abstract

Facility management encompasses the planning, operation, and maintenance of buildings and infrastructures to ensure sustainability, usability, and safety. Public buildings, such as government offices, universities, and hospitals, significantly contribute to environmental degradation through greenhouse gas emissions, water use, waste production, and energy consumption. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data collection. A total of 74 questionnaires were distributed to administrative staff, environmentalists, and facility managers from Bonga University, Bonga Hospital, and local government facilities. Key data collection tools included structured questionnaires designed to assess facility management practices, stakeholder engagement, and compliance with environmental regulations. The data were analyzed using SPSS software, with Cronbach's alpha confirming the reliability of the responses. Key findings revealed critical issues: 80.95% of organizations demonstrated non-compliance with facility management policies, highlighting a significant governance gap. Furthermore, waste management practices indicated that only 11.1% of organizations engaged in recycling initiatives, while the majority relied on landfilling (41.3%) and waste burning (33.3%). These practices, compounded by inadequate indoor air quality controls and insufficient environmental education, intensify environmental inefficiencies. To address these challenges, targeted interventions such as implementing water-saving technologies, enhancing recycling initiatives, promoting sustainable materials, and adopting energy-efficient systems are essential. The findings provide actionable recommendations for decision-makers and policymakers in Bonga town to reduce environmental impacts and foster long-term sustainability.