Prevalence and determinants of postoperative nausea And vomiting among adult patients undergoing Elective surgery at jimma university comprehensive Specialized hospital, jimma, south west ethiopia

Abstract

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is defined as the occurrence of nausea and vomiting after a surgical procedure. It is a common complication following surgery and can cause discomfort and distress to patients. The severity ranges from mild discomfort to more severe and persistent episodes. PONV is a multifactorial phenomenon influenced by patient-related, surgical, and anaesthesia-related factors. Identifying specific risk factors and developing predictive models can aid in risk stratification and individualized management