Biomedical Science: Recent submissions

Now showing items 41-60 of 67

Prevalence Of Overt Congenital Anomalies, And Associated Factors Among Newborns Delivered At Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia from May 1 To June 30,2018 Thesis

Bekalu Getachew; Tilahun Alemayehu; Niguse Hamba (2018-11)

BACKGROUND: Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural, functional and metabolic disorders that occur during intrauterine life and can be identified prenatally, at birth or later in life. According ...
Assessment Of Knowledge, Attitude, And Willingness Towards Body And Cadaveric Organ Donation And Their Associated Factors Among Healthcare Professionals Working In Jimma University Medical Centre: An Institution Based Cross-Sectional Study Thesis

Mekdes Bekele; Asfaw Garbi; Getachew Chane (2018-11)

BACKGROUND: In the history of medical science, cadavers were a precious resource for both teaching and researching human anatomy and cadaver dissection has been an integral part of anatomy teaching in medical schools ...
Stress among Medical Students and Its Association with Substance Use and Academic Performance Article

Leta Melaku; Andualem Mossie; Alemayehu Negash (2015-11)

Background. Chronic stress among medical students affects academic performance of students and leads to depression, substance use, and suicide. There is, however, a shortage of such research evidence in Ethiopia. Objective. ...
Assessment of Association between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Occurrence of Anemia among Pregnant Women attending Antenatal care in Kulito Health Center, Halaba Special Woreda, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2018 Thesis

Bahredin Abdella; Mohammed Ibrahim; Iyasu Tadesse (2018-09)

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is defined as a hemoglobin (Hb) concentration of less than 11gram (gm)/deciliter (dl) in venous blood. Globally it affects 1.62 billion people. According to World Health Organization (WHO) ...
Assessment Of Electrocardiographic Abnormality And Associated Factors Among Adult Type 2 Diabetic Patients On Chronic Follow Up At Jimma Medical Center, Jimma Ethiopia Thesis

Deriba Abera; Samuel Tadesse; Moyeta Bariso (2019-11)

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of a metabolic disorder causing chronic hyperglycemia which leads to long term damage to the cardiovascular system. Cardiovascular complications remain asymptomatic and an important ...
Determinants of Ischemic heart disease in Jimma University Medical Center, South West Ethiopia Thesis

Meron Hadis; Samuel Tadesse; Elsah Tegene (2017-10)

Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a condition in which there is inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to a portion of the myocardium. IHD causes more deaths and disability and incurs greater economic costs than ...
Cognitive Impairment among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia; Comparative Cross Sectional Study Thesis

Baye Dagnew; Andualem Mossie; Amare Desaleg (2016-06)

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder caused by deficiency of insulin, which affects functions of the brain, kidneys, vision and other organs. Cognitive impairment is the major public health problem ...
Prevalence and Severity of Depression and Its Association with Substance Use in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia Article

Andualem Mossie; Dagmawi Kindu; Alemayehu Negash (2016-02)

Background. Depression is a significant contributor to the global burden of disease and affects 350 million people worldwide. Substance use could be the risk factor for depression. Objective. We aim to determine the ...
Menopausal Symptoms and Associated Factors Among Hospital Staff, Jimma University, Southwest Ethiopia, 2017 Thesis

Adugnaw Ambelu; Andualem Mossie; Elias Mullat (2017-11)

Background: Reproductive aging in women is a dynamic process happening over a period of time ending in menopause. Menopause is a normal, natural event, defined as the final menstrual period (FMP), representing the permanent ...
Stress Among Postgraduate Students And Its Association With Substance Use In Jimma University, South West Ethiopia Thesis

Abriham Zegeye; Andualem Mossie; Yohannes Markos (2016-06)

Background: In today’s ultra-competitive environment, students face more stress than ever, be it related to studying, examinations, or peer, teacher or parental pressure. They face multiple stressors such as academic ...
Resistance to First-Line Anti-TB Drugs Is Associated with Reduced Nitric Oxide Susceptibility in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Article

Jonna Idh; Mekidim Mekonnen; Ebba Abate et.al (2012-06)

Background and Objective: The relative contribution of nitric oxide (NO) to the killing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human tuberculosis (TB) is controversial, although this has been firmly established in rodents. ...
Studies on phytochemical screening and in vitro Antioxidant activity of ethiopian indigenous Medicinal plants, artemisia abyssinica sch.bip. Ex a.rich Article

Neethu Letha; Kumar Ganesan; Suresh Kumar et.al (2016-01)

Artemisia abyssinica Sch. Bip. ex A. Rich (Family- Asteraceae; Chikugn-Amharic) has a popular traditional medicine for the treatment of various diseases especially among the South-Western people of Ethiopia. The present ...
Survival patterns of patients on maintenance hemodialysis for end stage renal disease in Ethiopia: summary of 91 cases Article

Tamiru Shibiru; Esayas Kebede; Belete Habte et.al (2013)

Background: The increasing incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease is an important challenge for health systems around the world. Access for care of the disease in Ethiopia is extremely limited. The main ...
.Magnitude of anemia and associated risk factors among Pregnant women attending antenatal care in shalla Woreda, west arsi zone, oromia region, ethiopia Article

Niguse Obse; Andualem Mossie; Teshome Gobena (2013-07)

BACKGROUND: Anemia during pregnancy is a common problem in developing countries and affects both the mother’s and her child’s health. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of and the factors associated ...
Evaluation of In Vitro Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Croton macrostachyus Hochst. by using Different Solvent Extracts Article

Sharmila Banu; Henok Gulilat; Neethu Letha et.al (2016-03)

The present study was to evaluate preliminary photochemical analysis and in vitro antioxidant activities of leaves, fruit and stem extracts of Croton macrostachyus Hochst. (Family: Euphorbiaceae) by using different ...
Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antibacterial evaluation of the leaf and root extract of Azadirachta indica Plant Article

Navneet Kumar; Ruchi Kant; Melese Sinaga (2012-06)

The plant Neem (Azadirachta indica) is used traditionally for treatment of various illnesses in Ethiopia. However, there was paucity of information with regard to antibacterial activity of part of Neem used. So in our ...
Premenstrual syndrome: prevalence, severit, and its association with academic performance among female students of jimma teachers training college, south west, ethiopia Thesis

Samuel tadesse; Andualem Mossie; Dereje Negussie (2011-05)

Background: It has been estimated that the frequency of premenstrual symptoms was quite high (80-99.6%), and in few women, the symptoms were so severe that might interfere their daily activities. Although it has been widely ...
Osteoporosis and associated factors among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Thesis

Tariku Anjamo; Elsah Tegene; Samuel Tadesse (2015-10)

Background: Osteoporosis is one of the systemic features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and its prevalence is assumed to be two -to five -folds higher than in age and sex matched healthy subjects. Objective: ...
Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activity Of datura stramonium l. Collected from jimma, south west ethiopia Article

Kumar ganesan; Suresh kumar; Henok gulilat (2016-01)

The plant derived materials come into use in the contemporary medicine through aboriginal cure in traditional systems of medicine. Medicinal plants are chief antidote for numerous diseases and have been used since time ...
Prevalence, Severity & Associated Factors of Sleep Quality Among Adults in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study Thesis

Hiwot Berhanu; Andualem Mossie; Samuel Tadesse (2016-06)

Background: Estimated 150 million people worldwide and nearly 17% of the populations in the developing nations are currently suffering from sleep problems. In Ethiopia, the magnitude of this problem was not identified ...

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