Epidemiology: Recent submissions

Now showing items 1-20 of 247

Epidemiology Of Urogenital Schistosomiasis, Snail Intermediate Hosts, And Awareness Among Primary School Children In Endemic Areas Of Ethiopia Other

Ketema, Deribew; Zeleke, Mekonnen; Delenasaw, Yewhalaw (2023-01)

Background: Urogenital schistosomiasis (UGS) is a neglected tropical disease caused by Schistosoma haematobium and it is one of the public health problems in Ethiopia.Freshwater Bulinus snails are intermediate hosts for ...
Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance And Its Associated Factors Among The Population Of Omo Nada District, South West Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Studymixed Method Thesis

Dereje, Bacha; Solomon, Berhanu; Assefa, Legese (2023-11)

Background: Vaccination to prevent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been taken as the best option for controlling its transmission. However, populations have raised severe concerns on Covid-19 vaccination and may pose ...
Determinants Of Community-Based Health Insurance Enrolment Scheme Among Households In Nekemte Town, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Western Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study Thesis

Shifera, Tolesa; Kifle, Woldemichael; Mr. Dawit, Regasa (2023-11)

Background: Community-based health insurance emerged with exciting ideas in accessing reliable health care services for low and middle-income countries, with a goal of additional fund mobilization to the health sector ...
Time To Preterm Neonate Mortality And Risk Factors Among Those Admitted To Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia, 2023: Survival Analysis. Thesis

Wondyifraw, Yeshitila; Dr. Sahilu, Assegid; Mr. Addis, Birhanu (2023-11)

Background: preterm birth is one of the highest global challenges in the 21st century and accounts for about 1 million neonatal deaths worldwide. Despite many strategies and interventions being implemented to reduce preterm ...
Time To Recovery From Severe Pneumonia And Its Predictors Among Children 2-59 Months Of Age Admitted To Pediatric Ward Of Jimma University Medical Center Thesis

Getu, Girma; Masrie, Getnet; Dawit, Regassa (2023-09)

Background: Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma. The World Health Organization estimates that 156 million cases of pneumonia, including up to 20 million cases severe enough to require hospitalization, and ...
Magnitude of Perceived stigma and associated factors among newly enrolled HIV patients attending ART clinics in Jimma town public health facilities Jimma, South west Ethiopia Thesis

Awol, Husen; Mrs. Ayantu, Kebede; Mrs. Yenealem, Gezahegn (2023-11)

Background: Perceived stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is the most important barriers to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support. Fear of being identified as having HIV may discourage person from ...
Epidemiological Trends, Surgical Approaches, And Short-Term Complications In Skin Cancer Patients Thesis

Abdulali, Sultan; Zenebe, Teklu; Osias, Tilahun (2023-11)

Background: Primary skin cancers are among the commonest malignancies in the western world, and their incidence is growing globally as a result of multiple factors. However, the data regarding their pattern and their ...
Survival Status and Time to Death among Adult HIV Patients Attending ART in Jimma University Medical Center Thesis

Abdela, Nega; Mr. Zerihun, Kura; Mr. Yenealem, Gezegagn (2023-10)

Background: Despite the world has efforts, the reduce acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related mortality by giving antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV/AIDS is still killing people while they are on ART. However, ...
Prevalence of active trachoma and associated factors Among childrens of 1-9 years of age in sheka zone, south West ethiopia, 2021 Thesis

Walelign Shachachew; Tamrat Shaweno; Dawit Regasa (2022-10)

Background: Active trachoma is a chronic infection of the conjunctiva which is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. Active disease affects mainly children, but adults are at increased risk of scarring. It is transmitted ...
Survival status and predictors of mortality among low birth weight neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit at jimma medical center, southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study Thesis

Zufan Tesema; Masre Getnet; Guta Kune (2023-01)

Background: Low birth weight contributes to more than 80% of neonatal deaths. The neonatal mortality rate in Ethiopia has not been as per planned by national and global goals and targets. There is a paucity of evidence on ...
Magnitude of youth risky sexual behavior and Associated factors among high school students in Debate district north west, Ethiopia Thesis

Dereje Tadesse; Desta Hiko; Tadesse G/medhin (2022-08)

World Health Organization classifies Youth as age between 15-24 years. A person who is involved in one or more of having more than one sexual partner, sex without condom &initiating sex before age of 18 is considered to ...
Covid-19 Prevention Practice and Associated Factors among Prisoners in Worabe Town Silte Zone, Southern Ethiopia 2022g.C Thesis

Mohammed Jamal; Desta Hiko; Abeje Kebede (2022-01-07)

BACKGROUND: preventive actions for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were among the means to tackle the transmission of the virus. However, reluctance to implement the recommended preventive measures has been reported ...
Safe abortion service utilization and associated factors among homeless women in Southwest Ethiopia, A Cross sectional mixed methods study Thesis

Kidist Alemu; Solomon Berhanu; Lata Fekadu (2021-11)

Back ground: Homeless women are the most vulnerable group for unwanted pregnancy. However, their issues are not being addressed in government plan. Despite the fact that Ethiopia has a penal code regarding safe abortion ...
Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among Under five children in community of gilgel gibe field Research center, south west ethiopia: a community Based cross sectional study Thesis

Enu fayera; Chaltu fikru; Dawit regasa (2023-01)

Background: Stunting reflects chronic under nutrition during the most critical periods of growth and development in early life. Eventhough there is an ongoing worldwide effort that focused on reduction of stunting related ...
Assessment of health care service utilization and associated factors among community-based health insurance enrolled and non-enrolled households in Seka Chekorsa district, south west Ethiopia: A comparative, cross sectional study,202 Thesis

Muluken Habtamu; Tamirat Shewanew; Addis Birhanu (2021-04-05)

Background: Community-based health insurance (CBHI) schemes are becoming increasingly recognized as a potential strategy to achieve universal health coverage in developing countries. Objective: To compare the differences ...
Determinants of scabies infection among school agechildren in Siraro district west Arsi zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia,2021: Unmatched case control study Thesis

Eden Gebre; Chernet Hailu; Assefa Legesse (2021-12)

Background: Scabies is a highly contagious skin disease common in low and middle income countries and resource limited settings. The disease has a debilitating effect in children affecting their health, productivity and ...
Time To Death And Its Predictors Among Asphyxiated Neonates Admitted To Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Cohort Study Thesis

Lencho, Kajela Solbana; Solomon, Berhanu; Yenealem, Gezehagn (2022-09)

Background: Perinatal asphyxia is a failure to initiate and sustain breathing at birth. It is the second leading cause of neonatal mortality in sub-Saharan African countries and accounts for 31% of neonatal mortality in ...
Determinants of multi drug resistant tuberculosis among Tuberculosis patients in southwest ethiopia: unmatched Case control study Thesis

Sileshi meseret goshiye; Lamesa Dube; Solomon Berhanu (2021-08)

Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is caused by Mycobacterium TB a bacterium that is resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampin. There are alarming reports of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis from ...
Determinants of Malaria Infection among Residents of Kakie Town, West Ethiopia: Facility Based Unmatched Case Control Study Thesis

Tariku Lema; Chernet Hailu; Tamirat Shewanew (2020)

Background: Globally malaria remains one of the most severe public health problems resulting in massive morbidity particularly in developing countries. Ethiopia as one of the sub-Saharan country is highly endemic to malaria. ...
Determinants of Undernutrition Among Adult People on Antiretroviral Therapy in Goba Hospital, Southeast Ethiopia: A Case Control Study Thesis

Falaho Sani; Habtemu Jarso; Teshome Kabeta (2020)

Background: Undernutrition significantly affects the effectiveness and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART), survival status and quality of life in people living with HIV. Prevalence of undernutrition among HIV ...

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