Medical Laboratory Science and Pathology: Recent submissions

Now showing items 61-80 of 159

Histopathologic Patterns of Salivary Gland Lesions and Associated Factors in Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, South Western Ethiopia: A 5-Year Retrospective Study, from September 2016 to August 2020 Thesis

Roba Elala Ulfata; Abdo Kedir; Habtamu Abebe (2021-11)

Background: Salivary gland lesions (SGLs) account for <1% of all tumors and about 4% of all epithelial neoplasms in head and neck region. These comprise a wide variety of benign and malignant neoplasms, and non-neoplastic ...
Cytopathologic patterns of soft tissue tumor and associated factors in jimma university medical center, jimma, south west Ethiopia: a 3 year retrospective study Thesis

Endale Degaga; Lemlem Terefe; Masrie Getnet (2021-11)

Background: Soft tissue tumors constitute a large and heterogeneous group of neoplasm’s that arise from soft tissues that include fibrous (connective) tissue, adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, blood and lymph vessels, and ...
Histopathological patterns of ophthalmic lesions and associated factors in Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia: A 5 year retrospective cross sectional study Thesis

Habib Ebrahim; Lelisa Sena (2021-11)

Background: Among the few special sensory organs of our body, the eye shows to be a distinctive and special sensory organ displaying several histologic characters. Ophthalmic lesions comprise a wide range of disorders ...
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Associated Factors Among Adult Individuals in Asossa Town, West Ethiopia; Community Based Cross-Sectional Study Thesis

Dagim Kemiso; Aklilu Getachew Mamo; Shiferaw Bekele; Temam Ibrahim (2022-11-05)

Background: Diabetes mellitus is becoming public health burden in developing countries like Ethiopia. As the International Diabetes Federation says, the number of adults living with diabetes globally has been increasing ...
Evaluation of Novel Bio credit Rapid Diagnostic Tests For Detection of Plasmodium Species, And Prevalence of Pfhrp2/3 Gene Deletions among Febrile Patients at Maksegnit Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia Thesis

Alayu Bogale; Teferi Eshetu; Teshome Degefa; Fitsum Girma (2022-01-07)

Background: Rapid diagnostic test (RDT) plays an essential role for prompt diagnosis of malaria in settings where using microscopy is not feasible. However, there is an increasing concern that Plasmodium falciparum ...
Prevalence of Bacterial Osteomyelitis and Anti Biotic Susceptibility of Isolate at Jimma Medical Center, Jimma Town, South-West Ethiopia. Thesis

Sara Jemal; Zewdineh S/Mariam; Mekidim Mekonnen (2022-05-07)

Background: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone caused by microorganisms, most commonly bacteria. The infection can affect people of all ages and any bone. The three routes of acquisition of infection are through ...
Comparison of Xpert Mtb/Rif Ultra and Line Probe Assay For Detection of Rifampicin-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis at Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Dawit Abera; Mulualem Tadesse; Kedir Abdella; Wakjira Kebede (2022-05-06)

Background: The new Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra was introduced to overcome imperfect sensitivity of first generation Xpert MTB/RIF in detection of tuberculosis (TB) and rifampicin-resistance. Given the rapid changes in the TB ...
Assessment of the Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio And Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratios as Predictor Of Inflammation Markers in Type Two Diabetic Individuals at Ambo University Referral Hospital, Ethiopia Thesis

Kefena Mirkena; Tilahun Yemane; Wondimagegn Adissu (2022-06-05)

Background: Diabetic mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic inflammation. Inflammation is a predictor of type 2 diabetes complication that it shows the elevated many inflammation markers. The interest ...
Epidemiology of Soil-Transmitted Helminths And Schistosoma Mansoni Infections among Adult Population In Fentale District, Eastern Ethiopia Thesis

Birtukan Kebede; Serkadis Debalke; Mio Ayana; Endalew Zemene (2022-06-05)

The control of soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma mansoni infections among adult population has been given little attention in the prevention and control programs. Most control programs target mainly children, ...
Bacterial Contamination of Single- And Multiple-Dose Parenteral Injection Vials after Opening and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Isolates at Jimma Medical Center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Abay Tabor; Zewudineh, S/Mariam; Yared, Alemu (2022-05-07)

Background: Injectable liquid medications are provided in either single or multiple dose vials for parenteral administration under the appropriate aseptic conditions. These vials are prone to bacterial contamination ...
Discordance between Genotypic and Phenotypic Method For The Detection of Rifampicin and Isoniazid Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Its Effect on Patient Treatment Outcomes Thesis

Zegeye Bonsa; Gemeda Abebe; Mulualem Tadesse; Wakjira Kebede (2022-06-05)

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) recommended both genotypic and phenotypic methods for M. tuberculosis (MTB) drug susceptibility testing (DST). Discordance between genotypic and phenotypic methods for the ...
Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Milk And Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial Activity against Selected Pathogenic Bacteria, Jimma Town Southwest Ethiopia Thesis

Tigistu Goa Meja; Getenet Beyene; Mekidim Mekonnen (2022-06-05)

Background: Contamination of raw milk by pathogenic bacteria is still a difficult issue to regulate. However, fermentation with lactic acid bacteria will stifle the endurance of pathogenic and spoilage bacteria through ...
Magnitude, patient awareness, and associated Factors of chronic kidney disease among Medical ward admitted patients in wolkite University specialized hospital, south nation, Nationalities and people, ethiopia Thesis

Bisrat Fikadu; Fanta Obsa; Waqtola Cheneke (2002-11)

Background Kidneys are vital organs that play a vital role in maintaining an optimum internal environment. This normal kidney function can be altered by physical injury or disease. Currently, chronic kidney disease (CKD) ...
Orthodontic treatment need of 12-year-old school Children in dilla town, gedeo zone, southern ethiopia: a Cross sectional study Thesis

Danydilla Wakjira; Dereje Worku (2022-04)

Background: The planning of orthodontic treatment within a public health system requires information on the orthodontic treatment needs of the population. It is important to have epidemiological data to estimate the total ...
Satisfaction level of community-based health insurnce Beneficiaries with laboratory services and associated Factors in selected public hospitals in jimma zone, oromia Region, southwest ethiopia Thesis

Mujahid Girma; Estifanos Kebede; Zewudineh Sahilemariam; Temesgen Kabeta (2022-06)

BACKGROUND: Community-based health insurance (CBHI) scheme is an emerging and growing tool to improve access to health care services for the poor part of the community. Ethiopia has introduced CBHI schemes with aim to ...
Prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections, Stunting and its predisposing factors among school- Age children in dedo town, southwestern ethiopia Thesis

Etalemahu Mulugeta; Endalew Zemene; Abebaw Tiruneh; Beakel Zinab (2022-06)

Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are a group of neglected tropical diseases that causes the most common infections worldwide and primarily affect marginalized populations in lowand middle income countries.World Health ...
Conceptual frame work on challenges for ISO 15189 accreditation, Jimma Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia Thesis

Abdulhak abajebel; Gemeda abebe; Mekidim Mokennen; Abebaw Tiruneh (2023-01)

Background: Inadequate quality of medical laboratory services is one of the challenging factors in health care delivery particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Similarly, in Ethiopia getting consistent laboratory services ...
the effect of environmental modification on Malaria epidemiology and anopheles bionomics in Ethiopia Thesis

dawit hawaria logita; Delenasaw Yewhalaw; Guiyun Yan; Solomon Kibret (2022-01)

Rain-fed agriculture has affected African livelihood by making people vulnerable to climate- related drought. Construction of dams and initiating irrigation schemes has therefore been widely recognized as key solutions ...
Therapeutic efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine for The treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria And genotyping of plasmodium falciparum msp-1 and Msp-2 genes in ethiopia Thesis

abdulhakim abamecha abafogi; Alemseged Abdissa; Daniel Yilma; Delenasaw Yewhalaw (2022-02)

The introduction of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) substantially reduced malaria- related mortality and morbidity during the past two decade. However, there is limited information on ACT effectiveness in ...
Frequency of Sample Rejection and Associated Factors Among Clinical Specimens Referred for Diagnostic Testing to Adama Regional Public Health Laboratory Thesis

Jiregna Fikadu; Zewdineh S/Mariam; Lule Teshager (2022-03)

There are occasions when laboratory tests could not be performed in site where the specimens have been collected and these specimens need to be transported to referral laboratories for diagnostic testing. The majority ...

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