Ethiopian Journal of Animal Production

Abstract

Sheko is the only surviving taurine of the Abyssinian region, and is in danger of extinction mainly due to interbreeding with neighboring Zebu breeds and scarcity of pure Sheko breeding bulls. This study was undertaken to study current status of Sheko cattle breed and husbandry practices in southwestern Ethiopia between August 2004 and February 2005. The survey revealed that farmers do recognize special characteristics and desirable qualities of the breed, notably its tolerance to endemic diseases, the relative high milk yield, long lactation period, stamina for traction, less selective feeding behavior and maintaining good body condition at times of feed scarcity. The breed’s voracious feeding habit and aggressive temperament, however, are noted by farmers as undesirable traits. To reverse the declining population trend and to lay the elements of sustainable use, a breed management plan consisting of establishing in situ breeding station, organizing a Sheko cattle owners’ society, establishing breed studs in its breeding tract, promoting niche market and improving the husbandry practices, were proposed.