The Role of Religious Institutions In Conflict Resolution: The Case Of Gomma Woreda Of Jimma Zone, Oromia Regional State

Abstract

The role of religion institution in conflict and peace building has all too often been depicted in binary terms: it is seen as a source either of violence or of reconciliation. This study is to explore the role and potentials of religious institutions and examine how effective conflict resolution mechanisms using and how it works in Gomma Woreda. The study design was descriptive qualitative approach fifty-four (54) informants were participated in the interview. These informants were selected by using purposive sampling technique. In-depth interview, key informant interviews, two FGDs (one with religious institution leaders and one with religious followers), observation and document analysis were utilized for data collection mechanism. Data for this study was collected from January to March 2017. The study found that various types of conflicts existed in the specific Woreda. Conflict types like, family, ethnic, Dynamics of interest, conflict among neighbors, individual`s conflict and Inter-Religious conflict are the main types. The study also found out that religious institutions and religious leaders in conflict resolution from each respective religious institution are well versed in their specific religion and cultural set up of the community. As a starting point for a more meaningful analysis, this research aims to find the cause , and type of conflicts resolved by religious institutions, and the role of religious institutions and responsibility of religious followers in conflict resolution. There are various conflict resolution mechanisms alternatives used to settle conflicts. Religious dispute settlement is one of such mechanisms. It is rather obvious that mainly religious leaders have had important role in conflict aversion. This research puts forward several recommendations for religious leaders to aware the followers about the cause of conflict, and conflict resolution.