The Role of Community Based Organizations in Solving Socio-Economic Problems of Orphan And Vulnerable Children The Case of Selected Idirs In Jimma City.

Abstract

This study was intended to describe the contribution of Iddir in solving socio-economic problems of orphans and vulnerable children in Jimma city. The study relied on qualitative research approach. Qualitative methods of data collection such as focus group discussion, in depth interview and key informant interview were used to collect data. Document review was also used to review data from available reports and previous assessments. The results of study revealed that orphans are vulnerable to different socio-economic problems. Orphans are living on street and verandah of city’s resident s where they are suffering from sun and cold. Children, because they lost their families have no people to help them. Children are unable to afford food and clothes. Children are facing health, housing, lack of access to education. Study also illustrated that OVCs students are suffering psycho-social discrimination in home, communities and in school. Iddir though unable to resolve the problems of OVCs provide different services to overcome their problem. Iddirs are supporting those orphan and vulnerable children at different levels. Iddirs support OVCs at home and out of home. Beyond material services Iddirs give psycho-social supports for orphan and vulnerable students. Iddir helps those needy children to go school. They provide various educational materials, and guidance and counseling services. Iddirs have different rules of the game and institutions to intervene to resolve the problem those OVCs are facing. Iddirs while providing services for those needy students face different socio economic and institutional challenges. Lack of encouragement and absence of network to work in collaboration with different governmental offices are among the main problem. Various sources from where Iddirs get resources to help OVCs are weakening. The study has recommended that all government entities and other stakeholders should have to build strong cooperation and coordination in solving the problems of OVCs in a comprehensive manner