Abstract:
Wireless networks with a large number of peer nodes are known as mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). In MANETs, the mobility
of nodes causes a number of challenges, including path preservation, battery life, safety, dependability, and unexpected connection
characteristics. As a result, the network’s quality of service (QoS) would be compromised (QoS). For the discovery and
maintenance of pathways in MANETs, the routing protocol is critical. By implementing the multicast routing protocol, the
MANET network’s reliability may be improved significantly. Evaluation of multicast routing for quality of service (QoS) is the
primary goal of this study. In multicasting, data packets from one node are transmitted to a set of receiver nodes at a time,
simultaneously. Multicasting reduces transmission costs. Cluster head selection is one of the challenges in MANET. This
proposed research paper optimal route selection (ORS) provides the cluster head selection and alternate cluster head selection
for avoiding the failure of the cluster head, generation of the optimal path between the cluster head and member node based
on reliability pair factor and node’s energy, and establishment of the path based on maximum energy and number of hops
between the nodes (minimum number of hops). In comparison to existing methods, ORS is more effective in the energy efficient path between base station and cluster head, and member node is provided by an ORS route. Results show that the
proposed ORSMAN has higher throughput, minimum latency, minimum jitter, and maximum packet delivery ratio, when
compared to the existing methodologies.
