Factors Influencing Women Participation in Community Based Development Projects: The Case of Sigmo District, Southwestern Ethiopia

Abstract

Qualitative research approach and a single case study research design were employed to assess factors influencing women participation in community-based development projects, these factors include: women economic empowerment, religion, political views and gender-based discriminatory social norms in Ethiopia, Oromia Regional State, Jimma Zone, Sigmo District. Qualitative data were collected using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 10 interviewees and 20 focus group discussants in two groups each having 10 members respectively who were selected by judgmental or purposive participant selection method. The analysis of the data involved narrative explanations. Findings have revealed positive economic, religion, political and cultural teachings and beliefs that have empowered women and promoted equality between men and women. Nevertheless, the study has also revealed that economic, religions, political and cultural teachings and attitudinal discriminations are a reality in these institutions and have influenced not only the way women are treated in these institutions but also the way women look at themselves. In light of the findings, recommendations have been made to the government of Ethiopia, economic, religious, political and cultural institutions to take appropriate actions to promote women participation in community-based development projects in Sigmo district