Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of resettlement scheme on vegetation cover
and its implications on conservation in Gumay district of Jimma zone. The study utilized both
primary and secondary data which are qualitative and quantitative in their nature. Through
multistage sampling procedure, a total of 286 households were selected from the sample Kebeles
of Gumay district. Data collected from 94 sampled households, Questionnaire was distributed to
the sample respondents and key informants were interviewed. The collected data were analyzed
quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that plenty of natural forests have been cut
down and there are dramatic changes of climate. People cut the forest trees so as to get farm
land, for charcoal and fuel wood. The settlers didn’t get any training on how to keep the forest
trees. In addition they were hunting animals which are the natural beauty of the area. The study
concludes that agricultural sector alone cannot be relied upon as the core activity for rural
households and as a means of reducing poverty, achieving food security and improving
livelihoods in the study area. Thus, the researchers recommend that a comprehensive
development plan that enhances successful livelihood diversification is found to be imperative
and most urgent. Policies and actions directed towards improving livelihood of the resettlers’
communities should focus on expanding rural infrastructures, enhancing awareness creation
activities and cooperation of stakeholders to bring sustainable livelihood outcome in the area.
