Abstract:
Research was conducted to understand the role of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms in
peace building, the case of Zaba Gazo Woreda in the Dawuro region with a focus on “Bayara”
practice. In the study area, the Dawuro people have many indigenous conflict resolution
mechanisms through which they maintain peace and stability, although indigenous conflict
resolution mechanisms contribute greatly to conflict resolution. Bayara is part of an indigenous
conflict resolution mechanism used by the people of Dawuro to settle disputes over murders. It's
a kind of blood money payment .Key informant interviews, focus group discussions and case
studies were conducted with various stakeholders to collect in-depth qualitative data on
Bayara's operations. The results of this study show that Bayara has been successful in resolving
conflicts in a sustainable way and building peace. Population of 3 kebeles in the study area
Specifically Asho, Karawo and Duga in the kebele study area, the total population is currently 3
kebeles with a population of 32 participants selected using qualitative data collection
techniques in this count. Secondary data comes mainly from unpublished government
documents; year books, reports and other competent judicial authorities etc. The study
concludes that despite their respective roles, the indigenous Bayara people have a significant
advantage over formal conflict management institutions. This finding indicates that indigenous
conflict resolution mechanisms play an important role not only in resolving various disputes but
also in peacemaking in the study area.
