Investigating the Role of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms in Peace Building, the case of Zaba Gazo Woreda in Dawuro Zone

Abstract

Research was conducted to understand the role of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms in peace building, the case of Zaba Gazo Woreda in the Dawuro region with a focus on “Bayara” practice. In the study area, the Dawuro people have many indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms through which they maintain peace and stability, although indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms contribute greatly to conflict resolution. Bayara is part of an indigenous conflict resolution mechanism used by the people of Dawuro to settle disputes over murders. It's a kind of blood money payment .Key informant interviews, focus group discussions and case studies were conducted with various stakeholders to collect in-depth qualitative data on Bayara's operations. The results of this study show that Bayara has been successful in resolving conflicts in a sustainable way and building peace. Population of 3 kebeles in the study area Specifically Asho, Karawo and Duga in the kebele study area, the total population is currently 3 kebeles with a population of 32 participants selected using qualitative data collection techniques in this count. Secondary data comes mainly from unpublished government documents; year books, reports and other competent judicial authorities etc. The study concludes that despite their respective roles, the indigenous Bayara people have a significant advantage over formal conflict management institutions. This finding indicates that indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms play an important role not only in resolving various disputes but also in peacemaking in the study area.