Abstract:
This mixed-methods study investigated the talent identification and long-term athlete
development (LTAD) processes in javelin and discus throwing events within the U-17 athletic
projects of three central Ethiopian regional states. The researcher used a descriptive survey
research design, surveying 122 respondents. The results indicated that while talent
identification methods were relatively consistent across regions, the factors influencing
LTAD were more multifaceted. Correlation analyses revealed several strong positive
relationships. Coaches' competency was strongly correlated with the effectiveness of talent
identification (r = 0.68, p < 0.01). The availability of equipment/facilities was also strongly
correlated with the effectiveness of talent identification (r = 0.59, p < 0.01). Additionally, the
availability of competitions was strongly correlated with the effectiveness of long-term
athlete development (r = 0.72, p < 0.01). Furthermore, ANOVA results showed that the
effectiveness of talent identification and LTAD differed significantly based on coaches'
educational background, the availability of training facilities, and the frequency of
local/regional competitions. The findings also suggested that the talent identification
processes were limited and non-systematic, as the majority of athletes (93.3%) lacked prior
experience, and only 13.3% were from the local community. To strengthen the talent
identification and LTAD processes, the researcher recommends a comprehensive approach,
including developing a standardized identification protocol, investing in coach development,
establishing community partnerships, securing sustainable funding, and conducting regular
program evaluation.
