Abstract:
Background: Women are more liable to die during or following delivery than during
pregnancy but use of both delivery services and post-partum care is low.
Objective: To find out the prevalence and predictors of institutional delivery in Wolaita Sodo
(Sodo) town, southern Ethiopia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was used to look at 844 women who had given birth in the
previous five years in Sodo town. The study employed a multistage-sampling scheme. Codes
were given for all identified women in selected kebeles (neighbourhoods) and a simple randomsampling technique was used after generating random numbers using the Statistical Package
for Social Sciences (SPSS). SPSS was then used to carry out binary- and multiple logistic
regressions. A 95% CI for the odds ratio was applied to judge the presence of relationships
between variables.
Results: The prevalence of institutional delivery-service utilisation in Sodo town was 62.2%.
Husband educational status, parity, number of antenatal clinic visits, perceived quality of care
and knowledge regarding pregnancy danger signs were independent predictors of utilisation
of institutional delivery services.
Conclusion: Institutional delivery service utilisation in Sodo town was much higher than the
national figure. Findings in this study showed that promotion of antenatal care, involvement
of men in maternal healthcare, provision of health education regarding the danger signs of
pregnancy and improvement of service quality are recommended in order to sustain or even
improve the current level of utilisation in the town.
