Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Globally, millions of people suffer from intestinal parasitic infections. These infections
are among the most common resulting in considerable morbidity and mortality. In Ethiopia and
particularly in Jimma and its surroundings intestinal parasitic infections are highly prevalent because of
low living standards and poor environmental sanitation. The objective of the survey was to determine the
prevalence and predictors of intestinal parasitosis among school children in four woredas of Jimma
zone surrounding Gilgel gibe hydraulic dam and serve as a base line data to help evaluate health
promoting activities for the future and monitor those already delivered to the community.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in October, 2008 in four Woredas of Jimma zone
bordering Gilgel Gibe Dam. Children attending grades 1-8 in the schools located within 10 Kms ofthe
Dam in the four bordering woredas and those living 30 Kms away from the shore line were the study
subjects. Six hundred twenty four and 321 children were selected from the schools around Gilgel Gibe
dam and from the schools in Bulbul, respectively. Data on background of participant was collected and
stool specimen collected and processed. Data were filtered and entered into computer then analyzed
using SPSS for windows version 13.0.1.
RESULTS: Of the 937 selected individuals, 855 participated in the study giving a response rate of 91.2%.
The prevalence of intestinal parasitosis was 47.1% where 174 (20%) had Ascaris lumbricoides monoinfection;4.3% had dual infection involving Ascaris lumbricoides and hookworm and 0.2% had triple
infection but all the infections were of light intensity. In addition, there was no association between
prevalence of intestinal parasitosis with availability or regular use of latrine and clinical symptoms.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence and intensity of intestinal parasites in the study area is lower than
national, urban and rural setting of Jimma zone. These might be due to a better awareness of the study
community on prevention of intestinal parasitosis following increased health promoting activities in the
area, delivered through various activities of Jimma Public health training program.
