Abstract:
Studies reveal that inter-ethnic marriage is practiced among different ethnic groups of the
world. In Ethiopia too, the culture of marrying outside of one’s ethnic group existed for
generations irrespective of the prevalence of various challenges on inter-ethnic couples and
on the very practice itself.The basic purpose of this study was to explore and describe how
inter-ethnic marriage is practiced irrespective of the presence of cultural differences, the
roles inter-ethnic marriage contributes and the challenges on inter-ethnic marriage
practices. The study employed qualitative research approach. In-depth interview, focus group
discussion, case study interview and key informant interview were used to collect qualitative
data. Two focus group discussion teams, 6 in-depth interview participants, four key
informants and two couple of different ethnic backgrounds participated in the study.
Thematic analysis and life history narration were employed to analyse and present the data
obtained from participants. The findings indicated that to bridge the cultural differences
between individuals from different ethnic backgrounds preparing to get married; usually men
adopt the culture of their brides, if the bride’s culture encourages paying bride price, the
groom is expected to do so. However, Social standings of girls and their parents’ economic
positions are identified as important determining factors for potential husbands to fully adopt
the culture of their brides. Inter-ethnic marriage plays an immense contribution in the
development of trust, tolerance, culture of mutual understanding and peaceful co-existence
among different ethnic groups. However, unpredictable and polarized views and interests
among political elites of different ethnic groups are considered as major challenges on the
practice of inter-ethnic marriage and inter-ethnic couples. The presence of strong social ties
or bonds, which is difficult to breakup, among different ethnic groups in the study area plays
significant roles in maintaining the practice of inter-ethnic marriage irrespective of the
presence of various challenges
