Abstract:
This research paper iss intended to assess a history of Mertule Mariam monastery from
its foundation to 1974. The study covers the history of the monastery from the 4th to the
mid 20th centuries... The monastery was recognized by its unique architecture, locally
produced hand craft materials, and by other essential movable treasures. The
architectures of the monastery resemble dominantly indigenous technology. In this
research, qualitative research approach was used. Both primary and secondary data
sources were utilized. With regard to primary data source, the key informants are
selected purposefully and almost by considering the expertise of the participants on
traditional education. Church leaders, teachers and students were participated. This
research employed individual interviews and focus group discussions as primary data
gathering tools. It also used secondary data sources. Unpublished materials of the
institutions [monographs] and related books, journals, Archives and Manuscripts were
utilized .The data were collected through different techniques and carefully translated
analyzed qualitatively and interpretation were made using thematic categorization in
open coding system. The findings revealed that the monastery of Mertule Mariam played
a significant role in the development of church and modern education
