An Investigation of Adherence to the Principles of Ethical Journalism in Reporting: The Case of Fana Broadcasting Corporate Television News

Abstract

The paper aimed to investigate adherence to the principles of ethical journalism in reporting news at Fana Broadcasting Corporate television (FBC). The research tried to identify and analyze ethical problems observed in some selected conflict and developmental news reporting broadcast by FBC’s television from July 01, 2020, to December 01, 2020. A case study design was used. Besides, the study investigated the process of the news making and reporting, what kinds of ethical problems occurred at FBC television news reporting, how ethical principle of journalism are utilized in the news reporting process, and the major causes and challenges not to adhere to the principles of journalistic ethics properly in the news reporting. To do this, the study used both quantitative and qualitative content analysis, and interviews. This research used both random and purposive sampling techniques. The findings of the study indicated that the majority of FBC’s news content, whether it was developmental or conflict news, was presented within the aim of lauding the government actions in front of the public. The news was presented in the way it served the government. In the case of news coverage, FBC gave priority for government issues. It was rare that news of public interest was given coverage. It was also found out that almost all of the tone of FBC news about government was positive. It was rare to find news stories that were critical of the government. Based on the study, it is recommended that the media need to stop being the mouthpiece of the government and need to be a voice to the voiceless. The journalists should strive to adhere to the core journalistic ethical principles.