Malnutrition is a common and clinically significant complication among burn injury patients and is associated with impaired wound healing, increased susceptibility to infection, prolonged hospitalization, and higher ...

Surgical Site Infections are serious complications of open reduction and internal fixation, increasing morbidity and healthcare costs. In Ethiopia, despite a high burden of trauma and injuries that necessitate orthopedic ...

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common intracranial hemorrhages encountered in neurosurgical practice, particularly among the elderly. Although surgical evacuation is the standard treatment, postoperative ...

Femoral shaft fractures account for approximately 2% of pediatric fractures. Flexible intramedullary nailing is a preferred treatment. In most developed country Elastic stable intramedullary fixation for pediatric femur ...

Fracture-related infection remains a significant complication after fixation of long bone fractures and contributes to prolonged hospitalization, delayed union, repeated operations, and long-term disability, especially ...

Surgical site infection (SSI) remains a major cause of postoperative morbidity. Evidence on the independent effectiveness of surgical care bundles in routine clinical practice remains insufficient, particularly in ...

Varicose Veins are characterized by subcutaneous dilated, tortuous veins greater than or equal to three millimeters, involving the saphenous veins, saphenous tributaries, or non- saphenous superficial leg veins [2,3]. ...

Background : Oral and maxillofacial surgery specialty has grown rapidly in Ethiopia in recent years. However, the healthcare professionals specifically medical professionals remain unaware of its expanding scope of ...

Background: Hypospadias is one of the most common birth defect standing second after cryptorchidism in male. Surgery is the only effective treatment for hypospadias. If hypospadias is not managed appropriately and ...