The impact of enset production on smallholder farmer’s Income on masha district, sheka zone, south west ethiopia

Abstract

Agriculture is a crucial driver of long-term growth and economic development, significantly contributing to GDP globally and in Africa, particularly in Ethiopia. Root and tuber crops, such as enset, sweet potato, potato, cassava, and yams, play a key role in ensuring food security and income. However, enset farming faces challenges including inefficient traditional methods, insufficient extension activities, market imperfections, and limited research, which hinder its full potential. This study examines the impact of enset (Ensete ventricosum) production on smallholder farmers' income in the Masha district, Sheka Zone. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data was collected from 270 households, supplemented by key informant interviews and focus group discussions, to provide comprehensive insights into enset production's efficiency and benefits. The study utilized descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression, and propensity score matching models to assess enset crop production determinants and its impact on smallholder farmers' income. Significant associations were found between enset farming participation and demographic, socioeconomic, and institutional variables.