Abstract:
Ethiopia faces significant challenges from organic waste accumulation and limited waste
management infrastructure. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae offer a sustainable solution to
convert organic waste into valuable resources. This study investigated the impact of various
locally available organic waste substrates on BSF larval growth, nutrient composition, and
waste reduction. Six organic waste substrates were tested: animal manure (AM), fruit waste
(FW), vegetable waste (VW), cafeteria waste (CW), poultry litter (PL), and a mixed substrate
(Mix).