This study examines Islamabad’s landscape changes over four decades, attributing land degradation to shifts in land use and cover. Using Landsat imagery from 1980 to 2023, it analyzes urban growth in five categories. By ...

This study projects future water demand scenarios in the Upper Indus Basin, focusing on reference, high population growth, increased irrigation, and lower population growth scenarios. The baseline scenario indicates a ...

Grass is being explored as a potential feedstock for biogas production since it consumes less water than other crops and may be grown on non-arable soils without displacing the food crops directly. The feedstock’s features, ...

Several researchers have established the performance of natural coagulants in treating water via coagulation and f locculation process. This study is aimed at investigating the use of Linseed-based natural coagulant ...

Road infrastructure development is among the key focus areas of the government of Ethiopia to boost the overall economy of the country. The responsibility to realize this mission by planning, construction, and asset ...

In today’s complex construction projects, resolving disputes has become an inevitable part of a project manager’s work. This includes a wide variety of activities ranging from selecting a dispute resolution process to ...

Asphalt concrete road construction is an essential measurement for the development of a country by providing comfort for the road users and it also protects the sublayers from early damage by water and traffic load. ...

Contractors and Engineering firms must develop innovative tools to optimize the design, construction, and supervision phase of construction projects and use these tools to reduce project costs and effective anticipation ...

Road traffic accidents have become an enormous global public health and development problem. Each year an estimated 1.25 million people are killed in road traffic accidents and up to 50 million people are injured ...

This study was conducted to assess the contractual impact of linear distribution of interim payments for earthwork activities in design and build projects on management of the projects. Furthermore, the study has tried ...